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Saudozo Ular Rihik, Eis Mestri Ne’ebe Mate Ho Deviza Koronel

Written by Gil Silva
Saturday, 09 January 2010
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Koronel Ular Rihik, foto ist.
CJITL Exclusive,
Kuarta loraik ne’e, loron 6 Janeiru 2010 la hanesan ho kuarta sira seluk, la hanesan mos ho tinan sira uluk, tinan ne’ebe nia aswa’in tebes, tinan ne’ebe Indonezia nia helikoptru mos reseu nia, Nia mak Ular Rihik naran alias husi Virgilio dos Anjos ne’ebe mate ho deviza Koronel iha nia kabas hodi lori ba hatudu ba nia maluk ida seluk, Saudozo Nicolao Lobato iha mundo ida seluk katak nia hatutan tiha ona saudozo ne’e nia mehi hodi husik hela Timor iha Independensia.

Ular Rihik, ular ne’ebe sia’k duni iha nia orijin, bainhira nia tata ema, distinu atu moris laiha ona. Naran ida ne’e mak Koronel Virgilio foti hodi memoria nia istoria rejistensia funu ba ukun an nian.

Nia mate iha Hospital Nasional Guido Valadares – HNGV hafoin nia monu iha haris fatin, bainhira haris hela. Tuir doutor husi hospital katak Saudozo Ular Rihik para tiha ona fuma fulan walu liu ba maibe atake ida derepenti ba nia fuan mak halo sofre nia hodi mate iha Kuarta ne’e.

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Ceremonia Funeral, foto ist.
Koronel Ular Rihik, moris iha suku ida naran Bibileu, Viqueque, Tinan 56 liu ba husi maun alin nan tolu (3) husi inan Madalena no Celestino dos Anjos.

Celestino dos Anjos, Koronel Ular Rihik nia Aman mos uluk ho deviza Fitun ida iha nia kabas, tamba Celestino mos nu’udar Forca ida ne’ebe kaer kilat iha okupasaun Australia hodi duni sai Japaun husi Timor Leste iha Segundo Guera Mundial.

Kuaze istoria ne’e atu hanesan ho saudozo Ular, bainhira nia atu hakoi, Estado Timor Leste fo promosaun deviza ba Koronel hodi lori ho ba Aman Maromak nia oin.

Koronel Ular, halo nia Estudo Primaria Katolika iha Ossu, Viqueque ne’ebe ikus mai sai fila fali duni mestri iha eskola ne’ebe nia remata ba iha okupasaun Portugues nia tempu.

Bazeia ba regulamentu militar husi Kolonia Portugues nian ne’ebe obriga jovem hotu atu tuir kursu militer tinan rua, Ular Rihik mos decide an duni hodi tuir kursu militar ne’e ne’ebe ikus mai iha tinan 1974, Ular hetan promosaun hanesan Vice Komandante kompi nian iha Viqueque iha durante okupasaun Portugueza.

ImageHusi Revolução dos Cravos ka Revolusaun Aifunan iha Lisboa ne’ebe hatun Ditador Caetano iha Portugal mak nu’udar momentu ne’ebe Ular Rihik hamutuk ho nia maluk rezistensia sira seluk hahu nia luta hodi defende no luta ba ukun an liu husi rezistensia gerilya ne’ebe hanaran Forças Armadas da Libertação Nacional de Timor-Leste (Falintil).

Iha tinan 1975 bainhira Indonezia invade Timor, Ular Rihik halo servicu hanesan spiaun Falintil nian husi Kraras, hodi fo sai informasaun ba komando Falintil ne’ebe halo rezistensia iha Ailaran, tamba iha momentu ne’eba Soldadu Indonezia nungka deskobre Ular nia servisu ho forca iha Ailaran maske nia hetan rekrutamentu hanesan HANSIP husi Indonezia, ne’ebe halo servisu iha Kraras, Viqueque.

Ular Rihik nia kombate primeiru mak hala’ao hamutuk ho Falur Rate Laek iha Kraras, Ossu liu husi atake ida ne’ebe konsege oho mohu grupo pelotaun Zipur, Forsa Indonezia nian ida ne’ebe halo nia pos ka abrigu iha Kraras. Uniko forsa Indonezia nain ida deit mak konsege moris husi atake ne’ebe lidera husi Ular Rihik tamba forsa oan ne’e sa’e ai leten hodi subar.

Hafoin levantamentu iha Suko Kraras ne’e, forsa Indonezia halo fali ataka ida ba mane sira iha fatin ne’eba hodi oho mos hotu mane klosan no katuas sira no ikus mai Kraras hasai naran hanesan Suko Feto Faluk Sira nian.

ImageHafoin ne’e, Ular kontinua nafatin halo rezistensia iha Ailaran hamutuk ho Falintil maske nia Aman rasik mos oho husi soldadu Indonezia iha atake ba Suko Kraras iha tinan 1983.

Ular sai hanesan Segundo Komandante ba Regiao 3 ne’ebe lidera husi Falur Rate Laek (Primeiru Komandante).

Hafoin mudansa estrutura Falintil iha tinan 1984, Ular Rihik muda fali ba hamutuk ho Primeiru komandande iha Rejiaun Um ne’ebe Ular kontinua sai hanesan Segundo Komandante Regiaun Um ne’ebe halo operasaun iha parte leste lidera husi Primeiru Komandante Lere Anan Timor.

Ikus mai iha tinan 1996, Xanana Gusmao husi Cipinang, Jakarta fo ordem foun ba Komandante Ular muda ba Rejiaun 4 iha parte Bobonaro, Covalima, Ermera no Liquiça to’o tinan 1999.

Hafoin ukun an, Ular Rihik involve an hikas iha Falintil Forca Defeza Timor Leste – FFDTL ho Deviza Major iha nia kabas to’o nia mate.

Iha komando FFDTL nia laran, Ular hanesan Xefe Devizaun Administrasaun no Financas, maske nune’e konfiansa estado ba nia atu lidera operasaun mosu nafatin ne’ebe hatudu liu husi nia lideransa durante lidera Komando Operasaun Konjunja iha tinan 2008 hodi buka tuir Gastao Salsinha ho nia membru hafoin Atentado 11 Febreiru 2008.

Koronel Ular mate husik hela nia Fen ho naran Juvita de Araujo ho Oan nain lima (5) ne’ebe oan primeiru halo tinan 8 no oan ikun halo fulan 7.

La’o Didiak ba Na’i Koronel Ular Rihik, Aswain no Heroi Timor oan nian ne’ebe nunka kole no baruk atu hatudu katak nia lakohi okupasaun, Ami nia orasaun hamutuk ho Ita bo’ot iha mundo seluk, keta haluha atu hato’o hela ba Nicolao Lobato katak Timor Ukun An tiha ona.(Hakerek husi Julio Gil da Silva Guterres, CJITL_referensia tradusaun husi Nug Katjasungkana nia sitiu)

Fonte: http://cjitl.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=862&Itemid=1

Loron Ida Antes Nicolao Lobato Mate - One Day Before Nicolau's Death

Written by Gil Silva
Friday, 08 January 2010
ImageIn depth Reporting, iha loron 30 Dezembru 1978 iha oras tuku lima dader (05.00) Komandante Tim Nangala 28, Kapitaun Inf. Prabowo Subianto fo relatorio ba Danyon 744, Major Yunus Yosfiah konaba movimentu forca Fretilin ne’ebe atu halo konsentrasaun iha foho Mindeli, Maubisse ne’ebe lidera husi Nicolao Lobato.

Iha loron ne’e kedas, Komandante Seitor klaran, Koronel Sahala Raja Guguk fo kedas orden ba elementus forca indonezia atu halo embuskada besik liu tan ba tarjeitu Nicolao ho nia elementus.

Tuir Dokumentus militar nian ida ne’ebe CJITL asesu husi arkivu militar indonezia nian katak Major Yunus Yosfiah rasik ho nia forca yonif 744 halo tiha ona embuskada ba fatin ne’e semana rua antes hodi duni tuir forca Fretilin iha Maubisse.

Forca ne’ebe halo operasaun iha foho ne’e maka Yonif 744, Yonif 700, Yonif 401 Raiders no tim Nanggala-28.

Iha dader madrugada loron 31 Dezembru 1978, forca TNI halo embuskada hanesan tuir mai ne’e ; Tim Nanggala-28 iha parte Norte, Yonif 700 no Yonif 401 iha parte leste no Yonif 744 mak hanesan forca ne’ebe ba ataka Nicolao husi klaran.

Iha loron ne’e, Pelotaun I,Kompi B Yonif 744 lidera husi Sersaun Johanes Modobe ne’ebe ikus mai nia rasik mak tiru mate Nicolao Lobato duni.

ImageNicolao Lobato mate iha oras tuku 11.45, Domingo dader, 31 Dezembru 1978, ho rai udan no abu - abu taka.

Tuir sasin husi Francisco Xavier do Amaral ba CJITL iha loron 7 Janeiru ne’e katak, bainhira Nicolao Lobato nia isin mate lori tun mai Dili ho Helikoptru, Dading Kalbuadi ba tula Francisco Xavier husi Sela atu ba hare Nicolau nia isin mate hodi fo serteza ida ba forca TNI sira katak Nicolao Lobato mak mate duni.

“Aviaun lori mai hatun iha Dili iha tempo ne’e, hau ho liurai Jose Gonsalvez, Governador Timor-Timur ba hare no sai sasin ba Nicolao Lobato nia mate isin, ami hare mos Nicolao Lobato duni, nia ropa la troka, hasarahun nafatin, fu’uk mos la tesi. Ami vizita nia isin mate durante oras ida nia laran, ami fila fali depois ne e ami fo deit informasaun ba Dading Kalbuadi dehan Nicolao mak mate duni” Xavier fo sasin.

ImageNicolao Lobato tuir planu, nia hakarak halo enkontro bo’ot ida hamutuk ho komandante Fretilin sira hotu iha kosta sul iha Maubisse nian atu aranja taktika ba tinan 1979, maibe planu ne’e deskobre husi inimigu ne’ebe rezulta nia hetan tiru.

“Nicolao Lobato iha tempu ne’eba atu halo reniaun bo’ot ida atu halo iha kosta sul tamba ne’e mak sira mai hosi fatin hotu-hotu atu ba kosta sul para halo reniaun no inimigu ida tenta deskobre buat ida ne’e no forsa TNI halo serku ba fatin ida ne’e no sira barak mak mate no lider FRETILIN nian iha tempu ne’eba barak mak mate iha kosta sul” haktuir Mari’i Alkatiri, Sekretariu Jeral Fretilin nian fo sasin ba CJITL iha loron 7 Janeiru, tuku ha’at loraik (16.00) iha nia rezidensia Farol, Dili.
ImageKay rala Xanana Gusmao, Primeiru Ministru iha nia relfesaun iha selebrasaun ba dala 31, Nicolao nia mate iha tasi ibun Farol hafoin kari aifunan ba tasi hateten, Hau apriende buat barak husi Nicolau Lobato, hau apriende buat barak mos husi Fretilin".

Oras ne’e dadaun, ruin husi Nicolao Lobato seidauk serteza tamba seidauk iha sasin ida mak hateten sai konaba nia hakoi iha ne’ebe. (Red Spider I/CJITL)




SOurce: http://cjitl.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=858&Itemid=1

Ular Rheik, mantan GPK Timtim (Comandante Região 4 Falintil)

Kemarin sore, 6 Januari 2009, Mayor Ular Rheik, kepala administrasi keuangan F-FDTL (Angkatan Pertahanan Timor-Leste) meninggal dunia. Sehari sebelumnya ia dibawa ke Rumah Sakit Nasional Guido Valadares, Dili, karena dadanya merasa sakit. Ia sudah delapan bulan berhenti merokok karena gangguan pada paru-parunya. Setelah menjalani pemeriksaan, ia diperbolehkan pulang. Tetapi sehari kemudian ia kembali dilarikan ke rumah sakit karena jatuh di kamar mandi. Ia meninggal tak lama sesudah tiba di rumah sakit.

Ular Rheik dilahirkan di desa Bibileu, Viqueque, 56 tahun yang lalu dengan nama Virgílio dos Anjos. Dia adalah anak ke-3 dari pasangan Madalena dan Celestino dos Anjos yang dikarunia tujuh anak (empat laki-laki dan tiga perempuan). Sewaktu masih bujangan, Celestino dos Anjos pada masa Perang Dunia II mendapatkan pelatihan militer tentara Australia karena direkrut untuk membantu operasi gerilya pasukan khusus angkatan bersenjata Australia Kompi Independen 2/2 menghadapi tentara Jepang yang menduduki Timer-Leste. Atas jasa-jasanya, setelah Perang Dunia berakhir, Celestino mendapatkan bintang penghargaan dari angkatan bersenjata Australia.

Virgílio dos Anjos menempuh pendidikannya di sekolah misi Katolik di Ossu, yang terletak sekitar 30 km dari desanya. Setelah menyelesaikan sekolahnya, ia menjadi guru sekolah dasar di sekolah yang sama. Pada waktu berlaku peraturan pemerintah kolonial Portugis bahwa semua orang yang berpendidikan harus memasuki dinas wajib militer dua tahun. Ketika masanya tiba, Virgílio pun memasuki dinas pada angkatan bersenjata Portugis. Tidak lama setelah selesai mengikuti pendidikan militer, pada 1974 Virgílio diangkat menjadi wakil komandan kompi di Viqueque.

Revolusi Bunga Anyelir (Revolução dos Cravos) menggulingkan pemerintahan diktator Caetano di Portugal menimbulkan kebangkitan politik di Timor-Leste. Muncul partai-partai politik dengan agenda masing-masing, dengan tiga partai terpenting Fretilin (Front Kemerdekaan Timor-Leste) yang menginginkan kemerdekaan segera, UDT (Uni Demokrat Timor) yang menginginkan kemerdekaan bertahap setelah 15 tahun, dan Apodeti (Asosiasi Kerakyatan Demokratis Timor) yang menginginkan integrasi Timor-Leste ke dalam negara Indonesia. Virgílio tidak masuk salah satu partai politik karena sebagai anggota angkatan bersenjata dia terikat pada ketentuan “apartidarismo” (tidak berpartai) yang berlaku di dalam angkatan bersenjata Portugis.

Pada 11 Agustus UDT melancarkan gerakan bersenjata menangkap sejumlah pemimpin Fretilin dan mendesak pemerintah Portugis untuk mengusir sejumlah pemimpin Fretilin dan sejumlah pejabat pemerintah Portugis yang mereka anggap “radikal”. Karena pemerintah Portugis tidak bisa menguasai keadaan, Fretilin melakukan tindakan balasan setelah terlebih dahulu mendapatkan dukungan dari orang-orang Timor-Leste anggota angkatan bersenjata kolonial. UDT dan sekutu-sekutunya terpukul mundur dan lari melintasi perbatasan ke Atambua setelah pertempuran “perang saudara” selama tiga minggu. Karena pemerintah Portugis tidak kunjung memenuhi seruan Fretilin agar kembali untuk melanjutkan pelaksanaan dekolonisasi yang telah mereka mulai, Fretilin pun mereorganisasi angkatan bersenjata Portugis menjadi Forças Armadas da Libertação Nacional de Timor-Leste (Falintil – Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Timor-Leste). Hal ini juga mereka lakukan karena tentara Indonesia sejak bulan September sudah mulai melakukan aksi-aksi penyusupan lintas batas dari Atambua. Virgílio dos Anjos pun bertugas sebagai wakil komandan kompi dari Falintil.


Pada bulan Oktober tentara Indonesia mulai melancarkan invasi terhadap kota-kota kecil perbatasan Timor-Leste seperti Balibo. Pada pagi harinya 28 November 1975 kota Atabae jatuh setelah digempur dari darat, laut dan udara oleh tentara Indonesia. Sore harinya, untuk mencegah Indonesia menduduki Timor-Leste yang waktu itu vakuum kekuasaan karena perginya pemerintah kolonial Portugis, Fretilin pun mengumumkan berdirinya negara merdeka Republik Demokratik Timor-Leste. Falintil pun menjadi angkatan bersenjata dari negara yang baru diproklamasikan ini. Namun proklamasi tersebut tidak membuat pemerintah Indonesia di bawah pimpinan Presiden Soeharto menghentikan niatnya melakukan aneksasi. Republik Demokratik Timor-Leste diinvasi dari darat, laut dan udara oleh tentara Indonesia pada 7 Desember 1975. Pemerintah yang didirikan Fretilin mengungsi ke pegunungan,mendirikan pemerintahan di hutan di wilayah yang mereka sebut ‘zonas libertadas’ (wilayah yang dibebaskan). Sekitar 80% penduduk sipil ikut bersama mereka. Falintil pun melakukan ‘guerra popular prolongada’ (perang rakyat jangka panjang) dari pangkalan mereka di pegunungan.

Meskipun Falintil kalah dari segi jumlah kekuatan personil maupun persenjataan, sulit bagi Indonesia untuk mengalahkan mereka. Berbagai operasi militer dilancarkan Indonesia untuk menghancurkan zonas libertadas. Akhirnya dengan bantuan persenjataan dari Amerika Serikat, semua pangkalan Falintil di zonas libertadas berhasil dihancurkan oleh tentara Indonesia pada ofensif yang dilakukan akhir 1978 hingga pertengahan 1979. Falintil yang tidak mendapatkan bantuan persenjataan dari manapun, tidak bisa menghadapi pesawat-pesawat counter-insurgency OV 10 Bronco yang baru didapatkan angkatan bersenjata Indonesia dari Amerika Serikat. Jenis pesawat ini memang dirancang khusus untuk menghadapai gerilya di medan yang bergunung-gunung.

Dengan hancurnya zonas libertadas, penduduk sipil turun gunung menyerah kepada tentara Indonesia. Sementara satuan-satuan tentara Falintil yang selamat dari penghancuran meneruskan perjuangan bersenjata di hutan-hutan, kali ini tanpa mempertahankan pangkalan tetap. Ketika penduduk sipil menyerah, di antara mereka sebenarnya terdapat anggota-anggota Falintil dan kader-kader politik yang menyamar sebagai penduduk sipil. Mereka ikut turun gunung dengan tugas untuk mencari jalan untuk mendukung perjuangan rekan-rekan mereka yang masih bertahan di hutan. Virgílio dos Anjos adalah salah satu dari anggota Falintil yang turun bersama penduduk sipil.

Penduduk yang turun gunung oleh tentara Indonesia tidak diperbolehkan kembali ke desa masing-masing. Mereka ditempatkan di desa-desa baru yang diawasi dengan ketat oleh tentara Indonesia. Virgílio dos Anjos bersama keluarganya ditempatkan di kawasan Kraras. Tidak lama kemudian ia aktif dalam kegiatan kepemudaan yang diselenggarakan Indonesia dengan untuk membina pemuda Timor-Leste agar setia kepada Indonesia. Di dalam kegiatan kepemudaan inilah diam-diam Virgílio membangun jaringan clandestina untuk mendukung para pejuang Falintil yang belum menyerah.

Kerja clandestina Virgílio dos Anjos demikian rapihnya, sehingga tidak diketahui oleh tentara Indonesia. Sampai-sampai ketika tentara Indonesia membentuk satuan Ratih (Rakyat Terlatih), Virgílio termasuk yang direrut ke dalamnya. Satuan ini adalah sejenis Hansip (Pertahanan Sipil) yang ada di Jawa. Tetapi berbeda dengan di Jawa, Ratih di Timor-Leste dipersenjatai dengan senjata standar tentara Indonesia dan beroperasi langsung di bawah tentara Indonesia. Di antara para mantan anggota Falintil yang masuk Ratih terjadi saling hubungan. Merekapun dengan berbagai macam cara berhubungan clandestina dengan gerilyawan Falintil yang beroperasi di hutan-hutan.

Pada 1983, setelah beberapa kali dilakukan perundingan, Panglima Falintil Xanana Gusmão dan Komandan Korem 074/Wira Dharma Timor Timur Kolonel Purwanto mengadakan gencatan senjata sementara. Tetapi gancatan senjata ini hanya berlangsung beberapa bulan karena dari Panglima Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia yang baru, Jenderal Benny Moerdani mengambil garis kebijakan yang keras menghadapi apa yang mereka sebut “Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan” (GPK). Falintil pun melancarkan “Levantamento” (kebangkitan), yaitu memerintahkan penyerangan dan pembelotan satuan-satuan Ratih yang beranggotakan mantan-mantan anggota Falintil. Dua komandan Ratih paling utama yang memimpin pemberontakan adalah Virgílio dos Anjos di Kraras dan Falur Rate Laek di Ossu. Serangan yang dilakukan Ratih di bawah pimpinan Virgílio dos Anjos berhasil menghabisi satu peleton Zipur yang berpangkalan di Kraras. Hanya satu orang tentara Indonesia yang selamat dari serangan ini, karena dia bersembunyi dengan memanjat sebatang pohon kosambi yang tinggi.

Levantamento Ratih dibalas dengan kejam oleh tentara Indonesia. Hampir semua laki-laki dewasa di Kraras dibantai oleh tentara Indonesia, sehingga sesudah itu Kraras dikenal sebagai “desa janda.” Celestino dos Anjos, ayah Virgílio ditangkap dan ditahan tentara Indonesia. Tentara Indonesia juga menahan Alda (alias Bui Hare), istri Virgílio yang sedang hamil. Akhirnya kedua orang itu mati akibat tidak tahan siksaan dalam tahanan tentara Indonesia.

Setelah Levantamento, Virgílio dos Anjos kembali menjalani kehidupan sebagai pejuang Falintil di hutan. Pasukan Ratih yang lari ke hutan di bawah pimpinannya digabungkan dengan Ratih di bawah pimpinan Falur Rate Laek menjadi satu kompi, yaitu Kompi 3 Falintil. Falur Rate Laek menjadi primeiro comandante (komandan pertama) dan Virgílio dos Anjos menjadi segundo comandante (komandan kedua atau wakil komandan).

Dengan terjadinya perombakan dalam tubuh Falintil pada 1984, Virgílio yang selanjutnya menggunakan nama perjuangan Ular Rheik (kata-kata bahasa Tetun Terik, artinya: Ular Ganas), menempati posisi sebagai segundo comandante Unidade A yang beroperasi di kawasan timur, primeiro comandante-nya adalah Lere Anan Timor (sekarang Kepala Staf Angkatan Pertahanan Timor-Leste). Ketika pada 1996 Falintil merombak lagi wilayah operasinya, Comandante Ular Rheik mendapat tugas baru. Ia pindah dari wilayah timur ke barat karena Panglima Falintil Kayrala Xanana menunjuknya sebagai Comandante Região 4 (Komandan Wilayah 4). Waktu itu hingga perang berakhir pada 1999 Falintil membagi Timor-Leste ke dalam 4 região: Regiao 1 untuk Lospalos, Viqueque dan Baucau, Região 2 untuk Manatuto, Aileu, Manufahi dan Ainaro, dan Região 4 untuk Bobonaro, Covalima, Ermera dan Liquiça. Di bawah kepemimpinan Comandante Ular, Região 4 sangat rapih dan kuat dalam pengorganisasian jaringan clandestina, sehingga ketika Nino Konis Santana menggantikan Kayrala Xanana yang tertangkap tentara Indonesia pada 1992, ia pun menempatkan markasnya di Ermera yang berada dalam tanggungjawab Comandante Ular.

Tanggungawab sebagai Comandante Região 4 dipikul Ular Rheik hingga Falintil memasuki acantonamento (cantonment atau pengantongan) setelah Perjanjian 5 Mei 1999 mengenai referendum untuk menentukan masa depan politik Timor-Leste yang dilaksanakan Agustus 1999. Pada waktu itu, Panglima Falintil Kayrala Xanana mengeluarkan perintah melarang satuan-satuan Falintil melakukan penyerangan, suatu keputusan yang dengan berat diterima oleh Comandante Ular Rheik, karena waktu itu milisi-milisi anti-kemerdekaan justru sedang melakukan serangan yang luas terhadap penduduk sipil yang mendukung kemerdekaan. Masa acantonamento diperpanjang setelah Referendum dimenangkan oleh pihak pro-kemerdekaan. Hanya saja sekarang Falintil dari seluruh wilayah dipindahkan ke Aileu.

Pada 2001 dibentuk angkatan bersenjata yang baru untuk negara Timor-Leste Merdeka. Falintil menjadi tulang punggung Forças Defesa de Timor-Leste (FDTL – Angkatan Pertahanan Timor-Leste), yang setelah penyerahan kedaulatan dari PBB ke Timor-Leste namanya diubah menjadi Falintil-FDTL (F-FDTL). Ular Rheik pun mengikuti berbagai pendidikan militer di luar negeri yang diperlukan untuk membangun tentara profesional, yang sangat berbeda dengan tentara gerilya pembebasan nasional. Dalam F-FDTL, dia mendapat pangkat mayor, yang disandangnya hingga akhir hayatnya.

Meskipun di F-FDTL dia bertugas di staf umum sebagai kepala bagian administrasi keuangan, tidak berarti dia tidak mengurusi operasi. Ketika saat-saat membutuhkan ia kembali memanggul senjatanya. Misalnya ketika sepasukan milisi anti-kemerdekaan melakukan penyusupan dari wilayah Atambua masuk hingga Ermera di wilayah tengah pada tahun 2001, Komando FDTL menugaskannya memimpin operasi menghadapi mereka. Ia juga ditunjuk memimpin operasi ketika ratusan anggota F-FDTL yang melakukan desersi melakukan penyerangan tehadap markas F-FDTL pada Mei 2006. Ia kembali meninggalkan tugas administrasinya setelah terjadinya penembakan terhadap Presiden José Ramos-Horta Februari 2008. Komando F-FDTL memerintahkannya memimpin operasi di wilayah Ermera untuk mencari desertir F-FDTL anak buah ex-Mayor Alfredo Reinado Alves yang disangka melakukan penembakan tersebut.

Pejabat tinggi militer ini hidup sangat sederhana. Jika tidak berdinas, ia lebih sering mengendari sepeda motornya daripada naik mobil dinas. Ular Rheik meninggal dunia dengan meninggalkan istrinya, Jovita Araújo. Ular baru menikah kembali setelah perang pembebasan nasional berakhir pada 1999. Mereka dikarunia lima orang anak yang mash kecil-kecil, yang sulung sekarang berusia 8 tahun dan yang bungsu baru berusia 7 bulan.

Selamat jalan Comandate Ular, di jalan menuju sorga anda akan senang berkenalan dan ngobrol dengan salah satu anak terbaik bangsa Indonesia, Abdurrahman Wahid, mantan Presiden Indonesia yang sangat lucu dan tidak anti-kemerdekaan Timor-Leste, yang ketika mengunjungi Timor-Leste meminta maaf atas penderitaan rakyat Timor-Leste akibat kesalahan keputusan politik pemerintah Indonesia di masa lalu.

Dili, 7 Januari 2009


Comandante Ular Rheik (berseragam militer), di belakangnya bukan stafnya, tapi orang yang numpang ngetop. Foto diambil oleh C. Carvalho, di Kraras, Oktober 2009.
Mayor Ular Rheik di depan Balai Pertemuan Kraras. Dia adalah salah satu pembina kegiatan balai pertemuan di kampung halamannya ini. Foto diambil oleh Nug Katjasungkana, Oktober 2009.

Penulis:

Nug Katjasungkana

Johanes Modobe Husi Bataylon 744 Mak Tiru Mate Nicolao Lobato

Written by Gil Silva
Friday, 01 January 2010
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Johanes Modobe, Soldadu 744, ist.
In-depth Reporting,
Hafoin iha loron 30 Augusto 2009, Prezidente Republika Timor Leste, Jose Ramos Horta liu husi diskursu lingua tolu (Tetum, Inglesh, Portugues) iha Palacio Prezidente Aitarak Laran ne’ebe husu ba Indonezia atu entrega hikas mate ruin Nicolao dos Reis Lobato, Eis Primeiru Komandante FALINTIL ne’ebe oho husi soldadu militar Indonezia iha Foho Maudelu, Maubisse, Iha Domingu dader loron 31 Fulan Dezembru 1978 oras tuku 11.45. Hetan dadauk atensaun husi Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Prezidente Indonezia nian.

Tuir Ministru Negocio Estranjeiru Timor Leste, Zacarias Albano da Costa iha loron 28 Dezembru 2009 iha Palacio Governu, Dili katak Susilo Bambang fo ona ordem atu revista informasaun husi komandante militar sira ne’ebe halo mandatu iha Tinan 1978 durante rezime Soeharto.

Nicolao Lobato, nu’udar matenek Timor oan nian ida husi Bazartete, Distritu Liquica ne’ebe foin halo tinan 23 deit nomeia kedan ba kargu Primeiru Ministru Dahuluk Timor Leste nian husi Comite Central Fretilin (CCF) iha Novembru 1975 no ikus mai Mate ho Tinan 26 iha mota ida iha foho Maudelu, Maubisse nian.

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Archivu konaba Nicolao Lobato, CHART
Tuir publikasaun jornal Indonezia, SINAR HARAPAN, edisaun loron 2 fulan Janeiru 1979 ne’ebe Centru Jornalista Investigativu Timor Leste – CJITL konsege asesu husi archivu CHART - Clearing House for Archival Records on Timor hatudu katak Nicolao Lobato mate hamutuk ho soldadu nain rua nulu resin rua (22) iha Maubisse husi operasaun forca Indonezia nian hanaran SATGAS PARIKESIT I (Satuan Tugas Parikesit Satu).

Nune’e mos tuir publikasaun husi Jornal MERDEKA, edisaun loron 3 Janeiru 1979 ne’ebe CJITL hetan asesu mos hatudu katak Nicolao Lobato hetan oho husi soldadu militar ida ho naran Johanes Modobe (Sersan Dua) husi elementu Peleton I Bataylon 744 Udayana ne’ebe konsege tiru Lobato iha nia Ain, Kelen no Kabun ho kilat marka "AR".

Image
Jenderal Yusuf Hare Fatin Embuscada
Bazeia ba publikasaun rua ne’e katak, iha tinan 1978, komandante bataylon ne’ebe lidera operasaun ne’e naran Leutenan Koronel Sahala Rajagukguk no Ministru Defeza no Siguransa Indonezia nian iha momentu ne’eba maka Jenderal M. Yusuf.

Tuir publikasaun ne'e katak, Foho Maudelu, Maubisse hetan tiha ona embuskada husi bataylon 744 durante loron 11 antes Nicolao Lobato hetan tiru iha operasaun ne’e.

Nune’e mos tuir archivu husi Unidade Aero Forca Indonezia ou TNI Angkatan Udara ne’ebe CJITL hetan asesu husi riset data, hatudu katak OPERASI PARIKESIT I nu’udar operasaun konjunta ida ne’ebe hahu iha loron 2 Dezembru 1978 no remata iha loron 27 Marcu 1979 ho misaun eksklusivu atu oho Nicolao Lobato, Antonio Carvarinho no seluk tan iha parte foho Matebian no Parte Oeste nian (inklui Maubisse).

Iha arkivu konfidensial ne’e hateten, OPERASI PARIKESIT I ne’e involve mos forca marineiru no KOPASGAT (Komandu Pasukan Gerak Cepat) ou Unidade Forca Intervensaun Lalais.
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Komandantes TNI hare Isin Mate
Komando Konjunta ne’e sai husi Indonezia iha loron 2 Dezembru 1978 ho Aviaun C-130 Hercules TNI –AU husi Aeroportu Militar Aero nian (Pangkalan Udara Militer) Husein Sastranegara Bandung ne’ebe lidera husi Mayor Inf. Sitorus no nia Vice Komandante maka Mayor Mar. Tatang S.

Estado Timor Leste rasik rekonhece tiha ona Nicolao Lobato hanesan heroi nasional ida ba libertasaun liu husi rekonhecementu oin – oin hanesan Aeroportu Internasional Timor Leste nian ne’ebe Uja Nicolao Lobato nia naran no mos Palacio Prezidente Aitarak laran ne’ebe mos uja heroi ne’e nia naran.

Husi dokumentu ne’ebe CJITL hetan sidauk konsege identifika hakoi fatin husi Nicolao Lobato ho soldadu 22 sira seluk, maske nune’e esforsu riset data kontinua hala’o husi ekipa reporter CJITL. Arkivu sira ne’ebe CJITL hetan tutan husi riset data online ne’e sei uja deit ba interese publikasaun noticia. (Gil da Silva)

CJITL nu’udar Centru Jornalista Investigativu Timor Leste ne’ebe servicu ba prinsipiu balancu no transparante bazeia ba faktus no lialos. Kontaktu ami iha 7250761 ou editor@cjitl.orgThis e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it ba kritita no sugestaun.

Fonte:http://cjitl.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=837&Itemid=1

Things aren't always what they seem


Two traveling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family.
The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the mansion's guest room.
Instead the angels were given a small space in the cold basement.
As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it.

When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied,
"Things aren't always what they seem"

The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable farmer and his wife.
After sharing what little food they had the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest.
When the sun came up the next morning the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears.
Their only cow, whose milk had been their sole income, lay dead in the field.
The younger angel was infuriated and asked the older angel how could you have let this happen?
The first man had everything, yet you helped him, she accused.
The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you let the cow die..

"Things aren't always what they seem," the older angel replied.
"When we stayed in the basement of the mansion, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall.


Since the owner was so obsessed with greed and unwilling to share his good fortune, I sealed the wall so he wouldn't find it."
"Then last night as we slept in the farmers bed, the angel of death came for his wife I gave him the cow instead.
Things aren't always what they seem."


Sometimes that is exactly what happens when things don't turn out the way they should. If you have faith, you just need to trust that every out come is always to your advantage. You just might not know it until some time later...
Oooo
Some people ( )

come into our lives ) /
and quickly go.. (_ /


oooO
( ) Some people

\ ( become friends
\_ ) and stay awhile...


leaving beautiful Oooo
footprints on our ( )

hearts... ) /
( _/


oooO
( ) and we are

\ ( never
\_ ) quite the same
because we have
made a good

friend!!


Yesterday is history.
Tomorrow a mystery.
Today is a gift.

That's why it's called the present!


I think this is special...live and savor every
moment... This is not a dress rehearsal!


(\ /)
( \ __ / )

( \()/ )
( / \ )
TAKE THIS LITTLE ANGEL
( / \/ \ ) AND KEEP HER CLOSE TO YOU
/ \ SHE IS YOUR GUARDIAN ANGEL
( ) SENT TO WATCH OVER YOU
____


THIS IS A SPECIAL GUARDIAN ANGEL... YOU MUST PASS THIS ON TO 5 PEOPLE WITHIN THE HOUR OF RECEIVING HER,


IF YOU HAVE PASSED HER ON, SHE WILL WATCH OVER YOU FOREVER....
IF NOT, HER TEARS WILL FLOW

Now don't delete this message, because it comes from a very special angel.


Right Now -

-somebody is thinking of you.
-somebody is caring about you.

-somebody misses you
-somebody wants to talk to you.
-somebody wants to be with you.
-somebody hopes you aren't in trouble.

-somebody is thankful for the support you have provided.
-somebody wants to hold your hand.
-somebody hopes everything turns out all right.

-somebody wants you to be happy.
-somebody wants you to find him/her.
-somebody is celebrating your successes.
-somebody wants to give you a gift.

-somebody thinks that you ARE a gift.
-somebody loves you.
-somebody admires your strength.
-somebody is thinking of you and smiling.

-somebody wants to be your shoulder to cry on.

SOMEBODY NEEDS YOU TO SEND THIS TO THEM

Never take away anyone's hope. That may be all they have.

Inspirasaun Moris Nian


por Sri sri Ravi Shankar
Fundador da ONG Arte de Viver


"Todos os indivíduos são agraciados com todas as virtudes do mundo. Elas simplesmente estão cobertas por falta de compreensão e estresse. Tudo que é preciso é revelar as virtudes que já estão lá.
Técnicas de respiração e meditação são muito eficientes para acalmar a mente.
Aprender algo sobre nossa respiração é muito importante. Nossa respiração tem uma grande lição para nos ensinar, que nós havíamos esquecido. Para todo ritmo na mente, há um ritmo correspondente na respiração e para todo ritmo na respiração há uma emoção correspondente. Então, quando você não puder lidar com sua mente diretamente, através da respiração você pode lidar melhor com ela ".

Fonte: http://expiracaoeinspiracao.blogspot.com/2009/08/viver-e-respirar.html

Obrigado todos...
Viva Timor Leste, a nossa patria....!!!

Life Inspiration ;-)


Now it is time for us to focus on what happens next.
The more we delve into how we got where we are,
the more we stay where we were.
The more we analyze what is not working,
the more things do not work.
And the more we consider how we would like it to be,
the more things become as we would have them.
The choice is ours.

Allen Cohen

Love the earth and sun and animals,
Despise riches, give alms to everyone that asks,
Stand up for the stupid and crazy,
Devote your income and labor to others...
And your very flesh shall be a great poem.

Walt Whitman American Poet

Here is a test to find out whether your mission in life is complete.
If you're alive, it isn't.

Richard Bach Jonathan Livingston Seagull

"There is no such thing in anyone's life as an unimportant day."

Alexander Woollcott American Author

"And forget not that the earth delights to feel your bare feet
and the winds long to play with your hair."

Kahlil Gibran Lebanese Poet and Novelist

"People travel to wonder at the height of the mountains,
at the huge waves of the seas,
at the long course of the rivers,
at the vast compass of the ocean,
at the circular motion of the stars,
and yet they pass by themselves without wondering."

St. Augustine, Early Christian Priest, Author

"I would rather be ashes than dust!
I would rather that my spark should burn out in a brilliant blaze
than it should be stifled by dry rot.
I would rather be a superb meteor, every atom of me in magnificent glow,
than a sleepy and permanent planet.
The proper function of man is to live, not to exist.
I shall not waste my days in trying to prolong them.
I shall use my time."

Jack London American Author Meditate.

Live purely.
Be quiet. Do your work with mastery.
Like the moon, come out from behind the clouds! Shine

Buddha The Enlightened One

I will not die an unlived life.
I will not live in fear of falling or catching fire.
I choose to inhabit my days, to allow my living to open me,
to make me less afraid, more accessible,
to loosen my heart until it becomes a wing, a torch, a promise.
I choose to risk my significance;
to live so that which comes to me as seed goes to the next as blossom
and that which comes to me as blossom, goes on as fruit.

Dawna Markova Author of Open Mind.

When you were born, you cried and the world rejoiced.
Live your life so that when you die, the world cries and you rejoice.

Cherokee Expression

Every blade of grass has its angel that bends over it and whispers, 'Grow, grow.'

The Talmud

"The day will come when, after harnessing space,
the winds, the tides and gravitation,
we shall harness for God the energies of love.
And on that day, for the second time in the history of the world,
we shall have discovered fire."

Pierre Teilhard de Chardin French Paleontologist and Philosopher

"You must be the change you wish to see in the world."

Mahatma Gandhi Indian Political and Spiritual Leader

"Be glad of life, because it gives you the chance to love and to work
and to play and to look up at the stars."

Henry Van Dyke American Educator

To live content with small means;
to seek elegance rather than luxury;
and refinement rather than fashion;
to be worthy, not respectable;
and wealthy, not rich;
to study hard, think quietly,
talk gently, act frankly;
to listen to stars and birds, to babes and sages,
with open heart;
to bear all cheerfully, do all bravely,
await occasion, hurry never;
in a word, to let the spiritual, unbidden and unconscious,
grow up through the common.
This is to be my symphony.

William Henry Channing

Don't ask yourself what the world needs;
ask yourself what makes you come alive.
And then go and do that.
Because what the world needs is people who have come alive.

Harold Whitman

Normal day, let me be aware of the treasure you are.
Let me learn from you, love you, bless you before you depart.
Let me not pass you by in quest of some rare and perfect tomorrow.
Let me hold you while I may, for it may not always be so.
One day I shall dig my nails into the earth, or bury my face in the pillow,
or stretch myself taut,
or raise my hands to the sky and want more than all the world, your return."

Mary Jean Iron

O, with what freshness, what solemnity and beauty, is each new day born;
as if to say to insensate man,
'Behold! thou hast one more chance! Strive for immortal glory!'

Harriet Beecher Stowe Author of "Uncle Tom's Cabin"

Life is an opportunity, benefit from it.
Life is beauty, admire it.
Life is bliss, taste it.
Life is a dream, realize it.
Life is a challenge, meet it.
Life is a duty, complete it.
Life is a game, play it.
Life is a promise, fulfill it.
Life is sorrow, overcome it.
Life is a song, sing it.
Life is a struggle, accept it.
Life is a tragedy, confront it.
Life is an adventure, dare it.
Life is luck, make it.
Life is too precious, do not destroy it.
Life is life, fight for it.

Mother Theresa Catholic Nun, Missionary Nobel Peace Prize Recipient

There are only two ways to live your life.
One is as though nothing is a miracle.
The other is as if everything is.

Albert Einstein

This is the beginning of a new day.
You have been given this day to use as you will.
You can waste it or use it for good.
What you do today is important because you are exchanging a day of your life for it. When tomorrow comes, this day will be gone forever;
in its place is something that you have left behind... let it be something goo
d."

Author Unknown

Let me be a free man. Free to travel. Free to stop. Free to work.
Free to choose my own teachers. Free to follow the religion of my fathers.
Free to think and talk and act for myself.

Chief Joseph Nez Perce Indian Tribe

Twenty years from now
you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn't do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away from the safe harbor.
Catch the trade winds in your sails.
Explore. Dream. Discover.

Mark Twain American Author

"Come to the edge."
"We can't. We're afraid."
"Come to the edge."
"We can't. We will fall!"
"Come to the edge"
And they came
And he pushed them
And they flew

Guillaume Apollinaire, 1880-1918 French Poet, Philosopher

Do not let your fire go out, spark by irreplaceable spark,
in the hopeless swamps of the approximate,
the not-quite, the not-yet, the not-at-all.
Do not let the hero in your soul perish, in lonely frustration for the life you deserved, but have never been able to reach.
Check your road and the nature of your battle.
The world you desired can be won.
It exists, it is real, it is possible, it is yours.

Ayn Rand Russian-born American Author

And the day came
when the risk it took to remain tight inside the bud
was more painful than the risk it took to blossom.

Anais Nin American Author

When things go wrong as they sometimes will;
When the road you're trudging seems all uphill;
When the funds are low, and the debts are high
And you want to smile, but have to sigh;
When care is pressing you down a bit
Rest if you must, but do not quit.
Success is failure turned inside out;
The silver tint of the clouds of doubt;
And you can never tell how close you are
It may be near when it seems so far;
So stick to the fight when you're hardest hit
It's when things go wrong that you must not quit.

"Don't Quit,"

Author Unknown

Far better is it to dare mighty things,
to win glorious triumphs, even though checkered by failure
...than to rank with those poor spirits who neither enjoy much nor suffer much, because they live in a gray twilight that knows not victory nor defeat.

Theodore Roosevelt 26th President Of The United States

Do not go where the path may lead,
go instead where there is no path and leave a trail.

Ralph Waldo Emerson American Poet

Only those who will risk going too far can possibly find out how far one can go.

T. S. Eliot Poet

It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare,
it is because we do not dare that they are difficult.

Seneca Roman Philosoper, Statesman

Take the first step in faith.
You don't have to see the whole staircase,
just take the first step.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. American Civil Rights Leader

I tell you the truth, if you have faith as small as a mustard seed,
you can say to this mountain, 'Move from here to there' and it will move.

Jesus of Nazareth The Bible Matthew 17:20

It is not the critic who counts;
not the man who points out how the strong man stumbled
or where the doer of deeds could have done them better.
The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena,
whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood;
who strives valiantly; who errs and comes short again and again;
who knows great enthusiasms, the great devotions;
who spends himself in a worthy cause;
who at the best, knows in the end the triumph of high achievement,
and who, at the worst, if he fails, at least fails while DARING GREATLY
so that his place shall never be with those timid souls
who know neither victory or defeat.

Theodore Roosevelt 26th President Of The United States

Pay no attention to what the critics say;
no statue has ever been erected to a critic.

Jean Sibelius Finnish Composer

Obstacles are those frightful things you see when you take your eyes off your goals.
Author Unknown

The men who try to do something and fail
are infinitely better than those who try to do nothing and succeed.

Lloyd Jones

Courage is not the absence of fear,
but rather the judgment that something else is more important than fear.

Ambrose Redmoon

Most of the important things in the world
have been accomplished by people who have kept on trying
when there seemed to be no hope at all.

Dale Carnegie American Author How To Win Friends And Influence People

What lies behind us and what lies before us
are tiny matters compared to what lies within us.

Oliver Wendell Holmes American Author and Physician

The journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step.

Lao Tzu Chinese Philosopher

Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate.
Our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure.
It is our light not our darkness that frightens us.
We ask ourselves 'who am I to be brilliant, gorgeous, talented and fabulous?'
Actually, who are you not to be? You are a child of God.
Your playing small doesn't serve the world.
There's nothing enlightened about shrinking
so that other people won't feel insecure around you.
We were born to make manifest the glory of God that is within us.
It's not just in some of us; its in everyone.
And as we let our own light shine,
we unconsciously give other people permission to do the same.
As we are liberated from our own fear, our presence automatically liberates others."

Marianne Williamson From her book Return To Love
(Commonly mistaken to be a quote by Nelson Mandella)


Husi: http://www.fountain-international.org/contributions/024.htm